Strategi Konservasi Budaya Lokal Dalam Konteks Pariwisata: Kasus Kota Yogyakarta (2008)

Susilo, Y Sri and Krisnadewara, P.Didit Strategi Konservasi Budaya Lokal Dalam Konteks Pariwisata: Kasus Kota Yogyakarta (2008). [Research]

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Abstract

The purpose of the research is: (1) finding important factors in local culture conservation in Yogyakarta City, (2) clarifying the strategy of culture conservation to strive Yogyakarta as cultural tourism center in Yogyakarta City. Places objected to research are Kotagede Yogyakarta, Taman Sari, Kraton (The Palace), center of dance art (nDalem Pujokusuman), Javanese music, museums, and other places in Y ogyakarta City. These places are considered sufficiently has the attractions, amenities and accessibilities or facilities that can be used to perform culture attributes. Data utilized in the research are primary data and secondary data. Primary data is compiled from survey result of 150 respondents at random. Survey is done on October - November 2007. Secondary data is compiled from public offices and connected agencies in Yogyakarta City. Instrument of analysis utilize factor analysis and cluster analysis. To assist analyzing, synthesizing, evaluating and determining justification in the process of decision making with complex multi-criteria use Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Based on research result came to a conclusion that important factors in local culture conservation are ( a) in the matter of culture form factor, need to keep the good relationship among the member of society (to create a conducive environment), putting spiritualism in the front by the form of education and faith, involving role of all society's elements to respect the cultural art, introducing the Javanese culture as early as possible and at once encouraging the use of Javanese language in non-formal occasions, looking for stimulant that can balance the advance of technology by revitalizing the ritual tradition of Javanese culture, and conducting health communication between the member of society. (b) in the matter of physic of the culture, need to rediscover the values that is contained in the society's art, keeping the progressiveness in doing art, modifying the ways of organizing and studying performance art, heritage conservation, maintaining the use of batik and lurik fashion, maintaining the discipline, orderliness, and good manners, and conserving the traditional dance art and music. Another conclusion is the need to apply two important policies, that are cognitive, affective, and conative education, and looking for stimulant that can prevent the invasion of west technology

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