PEMILU SISTEM NOKEN DALAM DEMOKRASI INDONESIA ( Studi kasus di Kabupaten Jayawijaya Provinsi Papua )

KOSSAY, METHODIUS (2014) PEMILU SISTEM NOKEN DALAM DEMOKRASI INDONESIA ( Studi kasus di Kabupaten Jayawijaya Provinsi Papua ). Jurnal Ilmu Hukum. p1-15.

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Abstract

Election nokens system that was born in the mountainous region of Papua is one of the works of indigenous culture and local wisdom that developed at this time. Especially when it comes momnetum public elections in the Highlands of Papua using a system of equivalent nokens the voice box. Nokens system is an electoral system that the user uses the noken hung on one of the wood and used as a substitute for sound box. Although technical and election procedures noken system different from the procedures in election management in general, but still indigenous peoples hold elections by the system because of their nokens system is fair and honest because it is the result of collective deliberation. The purpose of this paper is divided into two: The first goal is to determine and analyze the application of the system of the noken in the general election in Jayawijaya Papua Province and the second goal is to determine and analyze the conformity between nokens system with the principles of the organization of general elections in Indonesia. This type of writing using normative legal writing that focuses on positive law and customary law, while the nature of the writing is descriptive analysis is to find a data problem then the data will be analyzed with normative juridical approach that adapts to the object of study with positive law. The results of this study showed that the application of the nokens in election administration system in Jayawijaya done in two ways, namely by way of big man and nokens hanging. Bigman system is done by all voting submitted to the traditional leaders or chiefs while hanging or nokens suspension system is that people come in person to the place of polling, see and enter ballots for party bag which had previously been agreed. Both systems are fair in their favor in accordance with the beliefs and customs of the people in the district of Jayawijaya Papua. Correspondence between nokens system with the principles of election there are two systems in the implementation, the system of big man and nokens system hanging or fastening system. Big man system in accordance with the principles of the election is a general principle, while the principle that does not fit is the principle of direct, free and secret. Then the nokens system hanging or fastening system in accordance with the principles are the principles of direct elections, public and free, while the principle that does not fit is the secret principle.

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