PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN NEGARA ATAS IZIN LINGKUNGAN DAN IZIN USAHA YANG DITERBITKAN UNTUK PT INDO ASIANA LESTARI TENTANG TANAH MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT SUKU AWYU DITINJAU DARI HUKUM HAM INTERNASIONAL

Simatupang, Mutiara (2025) PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN NEGARA ATAS IZIN LINGKUNGAN DAN IZIN USAHA YANG DITERBITKAN UNTUK PT INDO ASIANA LESTARI TENTANG TANAH MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT SUKU AWYU DITINJAU DARI HUKUM HAM INTERNASIONAL. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS ATMA JAYA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

This Legal Memorandum addresses Indonesia's responsibility for government actions in issuing Environmental and Business Licenses to PT Indo Asiana Lestari concerning the customary lands of the Awyu indigenous people. The analysis uses doctrinal research method to examine whether these actions amount to human rights violations under International Human Rights Law. The findings show that the Awyu indigenous people are recognized as subjects of International Human Rights Law, and while customary lands can be used for business purposes, such use must respect the rights and principles of indigenous communities. However, this Legal Memorandum identifies human rights violations during the licensing process, as the state failed to protect the Awyu people’s rights by breaching its international obligations and creating a state responsibility to restore those rights. This legal recommendation emphasizes the need for Indonesia to fulfill its international human rights commitments through the legal instrument adoption, the establishment of territorial boundaries through integrated and transparent registration of customary lands, oversight of business activities with human rights due diligence, and acceptance of individual communication procedures to ensure effective remedies for human rights violations involving indigenous communities like the Awyu indigenous people.

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