IMPLEMENTASI HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN SECARA ONLINE MENURUT KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA DAN UNDANG-UNDANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK.

Wicaksana, Reska Tri (2024) IMPLEMENTASI HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN SECARA ONLINE MENURUT KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA DAN UNDANG-UNDANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK. S1 thesis, Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta.

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Abstract

This research explores the legal framework for addressing fraud in Indonesia, specifically examining the two primary legislations governing this issue: the Criminal Code (KUHP) and the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law). The study identifies key differences between Article 378 of the KUHP, which addresses conventional fraud, and Article 28(1) of the ITE Law, which deals with online fraud. These disparities in legal elements present a central challenge in determining the applicable statute for fraud cases, particularly in the context of the rapidly evolving landscape of online fraud. The research emphasizes that a deeper understanding and comprehensive training are essential for law enforcement agencies, prosecutors, and judges to minimize inconsistencies in interpreting and applying the law. Effective collaboration among different law enforcement agencies, such as the police, prosecutors, and courts, is crucial in handling fraud cases efficiently and fairly. The study highlights the need for ongoing evaluation and potential legal updates to accommodate technological advancements and complex fraud tactics. Consumer protection remains a top priority, and authorities must ensure that existing laws adequately shield victims of fraud, whether the fraud occurs through traditional or online means. Furthermore, investments in digital forensic technology and the involvement of digital forensics experts in evidence collection and verification can enhance law enforcement's capacity to combat online fraud effectively. Lastly, creating awareness among the public about online fraud risks through educational campaigns and information dissemination is vital to empower individuals in identifying and preventing fraud schemes. This research underscores the urgency of adapting the legal framework to address emerging challenges in technology and evolving forms of fraud.

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