TINJAUAN YURIDIS BERDASARKAN KONVENSI PBB TENTANG HUKUM LAUT TAHUN 1982 TERHADAP OVERFISHING DI ZONA EKONOMI EKSKLUSIF INDONESIA

Widyaningrum, Tutut Tarida (2014) TINJAUAN YURIDIS BERDASARKAN KONVENSI PBB TENTANG HUKUM LAUT TAHUN 1982 TERHADAP OVERFISHING DI ZONA EKONOMI EKSKLUSIF INDONESIA. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum. pp. 1-13.

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Abstract

Condition of the fisheries in the exclusive economic zone of Indonesia are undergoing overfishing. This is caused by fisheries enterprises which use boats and fishing tools that are less selective, the presence of illegal, unreported, unregulated fishing so that the results of the fish catches in excess of that allowed. Indonesia in all laws and regulations in the field of marine and fisheries, have always tried to keep in line with the United Nations Convention on the law of the Sea 1982, this is evident in Act No. 5 Of 1983 concerning the exclusive economic zone of Indonesia and Government Regulation No. 15 of 1984 Concerning natural resource management Biodiversity that numbers of fish caught should correspond to the number of permitted catches having regard to conservation safeguards in the exclusive economic zone of Indonesia. This is in accordance with the provisions of article 61, paragraph 1 and 2 of the United Nations Convention on the law of the sea in 1982, which stipulates that coastal States should determine the source of the biological richness of the catches that could be allowed in its exclusive economic zone and must guarantee the conservation and management of the action holds the right so that the excessive exploitation does not compromise the biological wealth of resources in the exclusive economic zone.

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